Dental Examination Template

Complete dental exam and intake template with all required sections. Use this free template as a reference or let SOAP Note Buddy auto-fill your examinations.

What is a Dental Examination?

A dental examination (also called a comprehensive oral evaluation or dental intake) is a thorough assessment of the patient's oral health performed at the initial visit or periodically for established patients. It establishes baseline conditions, identifies pathology, and creates a foundation for treatment planning.

The dental examination serves multiple critical purposes:

  • Disease Detection: Identifies caries, periodontal disease, oral cancer, and other pathology early
  • Treatment Planning: Provides the clinical basis for recommended treatments
  • Legal Documentation: Creates a medico-legal record of the patient's condition
  • Insurance Requirements: Supports billing for examination codes (D0150, D0120)
  • Patient Communication: Educates patients about their oral health status
Exam Types and CDT Codes D0150 (Comprehensive Oral Evaluation) is for new patients or significant changes. D0120 (Periodic Oral Evaluation) is for routine recall visits. D0140 (Limited Oral Evaluation) is for problem-focused visits. D0180 (Comprehensive Periodontal Evaluation) is for patients with periodontal disease.

What Does a Dental Examination Include?

A comprehensive dental examination follows a systematic approach covering all aspects of oral health. Each component builds toward a complete understanding of the patient's condition.

1. Medical and Dental History

Complete health background including medical conditions, medications, allergies, and previous dental experiences. This information affects treatment decisions and identifies contraindications.

2. Extraoral Examination

Assessment of head, neck, TMJ, lymph nodes, and facial structures. Identifies asymmetry, lesions, swelling, and abnormalities outside the oral cavity that may affect dental treatment.

3. Intraoral Soft Tissue Examination

Systematic examination of oral mucosa, tongue, floor of mouth, palate, and oropharynx. Critical for early detection of oral cancer and other pathology.

4. Hard Tissue Examination (Dental Charting)

Tooth-by-tooth assessment documenting existing restorations, caries, fractures, wear, and other conditions using standard tooth numbering (Universal or FDI notation).

5. Periodontal Assessment

Evaluation of periodontal health including probing depths, bleeding on probing, recession, mobility, furcation involvement, and periodontal classification.

6. Occlusal Analysis

Assessment of bite relationship, wear patterns, TMJ function, and identification of parafunctional habits like bruxism or clenching.

7. Radiographic Evaluation

Interpretation of dental radiographs to identify interproximal caries, bone levels, periapical pathology, and other conditions not visible clinically.

8. Diagnosis and Treatment Planning

Synthesis of all findings into diagnoses with prioritized treatment recommendations, patient education, and informed consent discussion.

Complete Dental Examination Template

Below is a comprehensive dental examination template. You can use this as a reference for manual documentation or let SOAP Note Buddy auto-generate examinations in your dental practice management software.

Patient Information

Patient Name
[Patient Name]
Date of Birth
[DOB]
Date of Examination
[Date]
Exam Type
[D0150/D0120/D0140/D0180]
Chief Complaint
[Patient's primary concern or reason for visit in their own words]

Medical History

Current Medical Conditions
[List all current medical conditions: diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, bleeding disorders, respiratory conditions, etc.]
Current Medications
[List all medications with dosages. Note especially: anticoagulants, bisphosphonates, immunosuppressants, and medications causing xerostomia]
Allergies
[Drug allergies, latex allergy, material sensitivities. Include reaction type.]

Medical History Screening

Physician Information
[Primary care physician name and contact for medical consultations]

Dental History

Last Dental Visit
[Date and type of last dental visit]
Previous Dental Treatments
[History of major dental work: crowns, root canals, extractions, orthodontics, implants, periodontal treatment]
Dental Concerns/Anxiety
[Patient's dental anxiety level, previous negative experiences, concerns about treatment]
Oral Hygiene Habits
[Brushing frequency, flossing habits, mouthwash use, electric vs manual toothbrush]

Extraoral Examination

Facial Symmetry
[WNL / Asymmetry noted]
Skin
[WNL / Lesions noted]
Lymph Nodes
[WNL / Palpable/Tender]
Lips
[WNL / Abnormality]

TMJ Evaluation

Opening
[mm, deviation noted]
Joint Sounds
[None / Click / Crepitus]
Pain on Palpation
[None / Location]
Muscle Tenderness
[None / Location]
Extraoral Findings/Notes
[Document any abnormalities, lesions, or areas of concern]

Intraoral Soft Tissue Examination

Oral Mucosa
[WNL / Findings]
Buccal Mucosa
[WNL / Findings]
Hard Palate
[WNL / Findings]
Soft Palate
[WNL / Findings]
Tongue (Dorsal)
[WNL / Findings]
Tongue (Ventral)
[WNL / Findings]
Floor of Mouth
[WNL / Findings]
Oropharynx
[WNL / Findings]
Gingiva
[Color, texture, contour]
Frenum Attachments
[WNL / High attachment]
Soft Tissue Findings/Pathology
[Document any lesions with location, size, color, texture, duration. Include oral cancer screening findings.]

Hard Tissue Examination / Dental Charting

Universal Numbering System (1-32 for permanent teeth)

Maxillary Right
Maxillary Left
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
Mandibular Right
Mandibular Left
Existing Restorations
[Document by tooth number: #3 MOD amalgam, #14 PFM crown, #19 DO composite, etc.]
Caries / Decalcification
[Document by tooth number and surface: #2 MO caries, #30 B decalcification, etc.]
Missing Teeth
[List missing teeth by number: #1, #16, #17, #32 - third molars; #5 - extracted]
Fractures / Defective Restorations
[#12 ML fracture, #4 defective margin on DO amalgam, etc.]
Wear Patterns
[Attrition, abrasion, erosion, abfraction - location and severity]

Periodontal Assessment

Probing Depths
[Range: 1-3mm WNL / 4-5mm / 6mm+]
Bleeding on Probing
[Localized / Generalized / %]
Recession
[Location and extent in mm]
Clinical Attachment Loss
[Location and extent]
Mobility
[Teeth with mobility: #8 Class I, #24 Class II, etc.]
Furcation Involvement
[Teeth with furcation involvement: #3 Class II furcation B, #30 Class I furcation B, etc.]
Plaque Index / Oral Hygiene
[Good / Fair / Poor - describe distribution]
Calculus
[None / Light / Moderate / Heavy - supragingival and subgingival]
Periodontal Classification
[Periodontal Health / Gingivitis / Stage I-IV Periodontitis, Grade A-C]

Occlusal Analysis

Angle Classification
[Class I / II / III]
Overjet
[mm]
Overbite
[mm or %]
Crossbite
[None / Anterior / Posterior]
Occlusal Contacts
[Centric occlusion findings, prematurities, interferences]
Parafunctional Habits
[Bruxism, clenching - signs and patient report]

Radiographic Evaluation

Radiographs Taken
[FMX / BWX / Panoramic / PA / Date]
Radiographic Findings
[Interproximal caries, bone levels, periapical pathology, impacted teeth, root morphology, restorations, etc.]
Bone Levels
[Generalized bone level description, localized bone loss areas]

Diagnosis and Treatment Plan

Diagnoses
[List all diagnoses: 1. Dental caries - #2 MO, #30 DO 2. Stage II Grade B Periodontitis - generalized 3. Defective restoration - #4 4. Bruxism etc.]
Prognosis
[Overall prognosis and any teeth with guarded or poor prognosis]
Treatment Plan
[Prioritized treatment recommendations: Phase I - Disease Control: 1. Prophylaxis / SRP as indicated 2. Caries control - restorations #2 MO, #30 DO Phase II - Definitive Treatment: 3. Replace defective restoration #4 4. Crown #14 due to large existing restoration Phase III - Maintenance: 5. Night guard for bruxism 6. Periodontal maintenance q3-4 months]
Patient Education Provided
[Topics discussed: oral hygiene instruction, disease process, treatment options, risks/benefits]
Patient Questions/Concerns
[Document patient questions and responses provided]

Signatures

Examining Dentist
[Signature]
Credentials
[DDS/DMD]
License Number
[License #]
Date
[Date]

Tips for Dental Examinations

Thorough and accurate dental examinations are the foundation of quality dental care. Here are tips to help you document better examinations.

Be Systematic

Follow the same sequence every time to ensure nothing is missed. Start extraorally, move to soft tissues, then hard tissues, then periodontal assessment. A consistent approach prevents oversights.

Document Everything You See

If you notice it, document it. Even findings that seem minor now may become significant later. Wear patterns, mild recession, and small lesions should all be recorded.

Use Standard Terminology

Use consistent tooth numbering (Universal in US, FDI internationally) and standard abbreviations. This ensures clear communication with other providers and accurate records.

Involve the Patient

Show patients their findings using intraoral cameras or radiographs. Patient education during the exam improves treatment acceptance and compliance with recommendations.

Connect Findings to Treatment

Your treatment plan should flow logically from your findings. Document the rationale for each recommendation so the connection between diagnosis and treatment is clear.

Oral Cancer Screening Every comprehensive exam should include a thorough oral cancer screening. Document that you examined all soft tissues and the neck. Early detection of oral cancer dramatically improves outcomes.

How SOAP Note Buddy Helps with Dental Examinations

Dental examinations generate extensive documentation. Between charting, periodontal findings, and treatment planning, a comprehensive exam can take significant time to document properly.

Generate Complete Exam Documentation in Minutes

SOAP Note Buddy uses AI to dramatically speed up your examination documentation. Instead of typing every finding, enter your key observations and the AI generates complete documentation in your practice management software.

What SOAP Note Buddy Does:

  • Auto-Detects Your Software Fields: Works with Dentrix, Eaglesoft, Open Dental, and any web-based dental system
  • Understands Dental Terminology: Correct tooth numbering, surfaces, materials, and procedures
  • Generates Treatment Plans: Creates organized, prioritized treatment recommendations
  • Maintains Consistency: Uses proper clinical language throughout
  • HIPAA Compliant: Patient information is protected with automatic PHI removal
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Frequently Asked Questions

What should be included in a dental examination?

A comprehensive dental examination includes medical/dental history review, extraoral examination (head, neck, TMJ, lymph nodes), intraoral soft tissue examination, hard tissue examination (teeth charting), periodontal assessment, radiographic evaluation, occlusal analysis, and treatment planning. Each component contributes to a complete picture of the patient's oral health.

How often should a comprehensive dental exam be performed?

A comprehensive dental examination is typically performed on new patients and then periodically (every 3-5 years) for established patients. Periodic oral evaluations (limited exams) are performed at recall visits, usually every 6 months. More frequent exams may be needed for patients with active disease.

What is the difference between a comprehensive and periodic dental exam?

A comprehensive dental exam (D0150) is a thorough evaluation of the entire oral cavity, typically for new patients or patients who have had a significant change. A periodic oral evaluation (D0120) is a routine exam performed on established patients to evaluate changes since the last visit. Comprehensive exams are more detailed and take longer.

What tooth numbering system is used in dental exams?

In the United States, the Universal Numbering System is standard, numbering permanent teeth 1-32 starting from the upper right third molar. Primary teeth use letters A-T. The FDI World Dental Federation notation (ISO 3950) uses a two-digit system and is common internationally. Always use consistent numbering throughout documentation.

What CDT codes are used for dental examinations?

Common CDT codes include: D0150 (comprehensive oral evaluation - new or established patient), D0120 (periodic oral evaluation), D0140 (limited oral evaluation - problem focused), D0160 (detailed oral evaluation - problem focused), and D0180 (comprehensive periodontal evaluation). Code selection depends on the type and extent of examination performed.

How can AI help with dental examinations?

AI documentation tools like SOAP Note Buddy can significantly reduce examination documentation time. Enter your findings and the AI generates complete documentation including charting summaries, periodontal assessments, and treatment plans. You review and customize the output, saving considerable time while maintaining thorough documentation.

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